Regenerative Land and Food Systems Innovation Centre

Research grounded in the living landscape

Soil, water, biodiversity and food production form an interconnected system. This centre develops applied research around the estate’s cultivated landscape and the practical decisions involved in caring for it.

The cultivated land is farmed by SCEA Abbaye Saint Pierre de Lacour, which holds the agricultural certifications and the operating responsibility. Research access is arranged with the organisation responsible for each space, activity and asset.

Research strands

Four strands, and what each one sets out to do

Four lines of enquiry, each with the goals it pursues and the measurements the land can supply.

An Encyclopedie plate of ploughing: a field being worked, and beneath it the plough drawn in parts, each one lettered.
Agriculture, Labourage, from the Encyclopédie, 1762. Tillage taken apart: the plough in lettered components, the furrow in section, the ground divided into worked and unworked. Digitisation by the Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France, CC BY 3.0.

Soil and land management

Comparable records of soil condition and management practice, and interventions studied through repeated sampling, appropriate comparison areas and documented management histories.

The estate holds archival material about how this land has been used. Archival evidence can inform a historical question; it cannot substitute for a measurement that was never taken, and an old estate plan is not a soil record.

The first task is to establish a documented soil baseline. Researchers will assess whether retained samples and historical records are suitable for comparison, accounting for sampling locations, storage and methods. Organic and other management systems can be compared using an appropriate study design.

The holding could contribute a documented field site to wider soil and agroforestry research. Any comparison with other sites will need compatible measurements and management records.

An eighteenth-century botanical plate dissecting flowers to show their inner structure and the path an insect takes through them.
Plate 5 from Christian Konrad Sprengel, Das entdeckte Geheimniss der Natur im Bau und in der Befruchtung der Blumen, Berlin, 1793 — the founding work of pollination ecology. Flowers opened to show the insect’s path: production depending on an ecosystem function.

Biodiversity and cultivated diversity

Orchard diversity, habitats, pollination and the relationship between production and ecosystem function. The collection needs to be identified and dated before any variety or species count is used in a claim, and managed-hive data is one observation source among several — honeybee records do not by themselves describe pollinator biodiversity.

The fruit collection offers a concrete question within an established field: how can varieties conserved on a working farm be documented, evaluated and maintained? A dated inventory must establish identities, planting history and the area occupied by the orchard. The approximately twelve hectares describe the cultivated holding, not the orchard alone.

Possible work includes recording variety identity and condition, evaluating performance under local conditions and documenting the growers’ knowledge and management choices. Links with conservation collections and research networks would be developed by agreement.

Monitored hives could support studies of colony health, forage and seasonal conditions with specialist partners. Their records do not by themselves describe wild-pollinator diversity. Participation in a monitoring network would require a separate agreement and compatible protocols.

A sixteenth-century woodcut of a water wheel with its channel and gearing, drawn in enough detail to be built from.
Water wheel from Georgius Agricola, De re metallica, Basel, 1556. Among the first systematic drawings of water raised, led and managed as a resource: machine, channel and head all drawn to be built from.

Water resilience

Rainfall, runoff, infiltration, retention, water quality and the management decisions that affect them.

Plot and soil-profile studies could measure infiltration, soil structure, moisture at different depths and crop water use. The scale and boundaries must match the question. A complete water balance requires appropriate measurements of inputs, outputs and changes in storage.

Three features make the holding worth instrumenting rather than merely available:

  • Management records. Available farm and certification records can help describe practices and changes over time. Their completeness and relevance must be assessed; certification does not establish an uncontaminated scientific reference condition.
  • Perennial systems. Trees and other perennial vegetation allow research on rooting, soil structure and seasonal water use. Planting dates and management history must be established before claims about maturity or long-term effects are made.
  • Continuity by agreement. Field access and any continuing installation are agreed with the responsible operator. Agreements specify instrument ownership, maintenance, data access, duration and arrangements when a study ends.

The rain gauge and spring offer potential observation points. A hydrologist must establish the spring’s catchment and connections before its flow or water quality is interpreted as a response to management on these parcels. Rainfall and spring discharge alone do not close a parcel water balance.

The setting is not incidental. In the Garonne plain of Tarn-et-Garonne, summer water restriction is an ordinary part of the farming year, so questions about retention and crop water use here are not hypothetical ones.

Where a question extends to a catchment or river basin, the holding could contribute observations to a wider study. Monitoring design and collaboration with other landholders would be established by the research partners.

A 1541 woodcut of a bakery: grain, kneading trough, oven and loaves, set as the labour belonging to the month of December.
December — the bakery, from Le Grant Kalendrier et Compost des Bergiers, Troyes, 1541. Bread-making placed inside the year: production, processing and the skill that turns grain into a shared staple.

Food systems and rural value

Connections among production, processing, shared meals, food heritage, resource use, waste, skills and local economic value. The test we care about is whether a practice is feasible for the people who would have to carry it out, which means comparing options with them rather than for them.

Food heritage as cultural knowledge is studied with the Cultural and Creative Sectors and Industries Innovation Centre, where it is now treated as a research question in its own right.

The goals of this strand are to test whether diversified crops and shorter value chains genuinely improve a farmer’s profitability and resilience, comparing organic management against other systems rather than assuming its advantage; to make the organic sector’s contribution to sustainability measurable, including from the certification records a certified holding already generates; to study how a rural community absorbs a shock, with the people who absorb it; and to establish what part a small farm and a small food business play in food security — a question with a substantial research literature behind it, in which holdings of this size are the subject rather than the exception.

A first collaboration would identify the available records of inputs, yields, processing and management with the SCEA. Those records can help frame comparisons and practical questions about farm resilience; any missing baseline would be documented.

Questions we want to answer

  1. How do changes in land management affect measured soil condition and farm operation?
  2. Can a soil baseline be reconstructed backwards from retained samples reliably enough to measure change against?
  3. Which combinations of cultivated diversity and habitat management support useful ecological functions?
  4. What does it take for a tree conserved where it grows to count for as much as one held in a collection?
  5. Under what conditions can retention and infiltration improve water resilience without transferring harm downstream?
  6. What does diversification actually do to a small farm’s profitability, and what part can a holding this size play in food security?
  7. How can food production and cultural knowledge support viable rural activities with a lower resource burden?
A stone pine standing alone in the park, with a mown path running past it.
The park. Landscape and place at Mas-Grenier, in the Garonne plain of Tarn-et-Garonne.

Field research, demonstration and training

The holding could support field studies, demonstrations and training developed with research and agricultural partners. Its accommodation and workspaces make it possible to combine observation, practical work and discussion in one visit.

Any participation in a living-lab network or recognised demonstration scheme would be described with its agreed role and confirmed status. Such membership or recognition is not claimed here.

The field assets, and who operates them

What a project can actually use
AssetOperatorResearch use
Approximately twelve hectares, organic and HVE level 3SCEAPossible trial plots and management records, subject to an agreed protocol
Mixed fruit collection of heritage varietiesSCEAIdentification, documentation and on-farm conservation studies
Soil sampling records and retained samplesSCEAAssessment of suitability for historical comparison before use as a baseline
Monitored beehivesSCEAColony and seasonal observations; network participation by separate agreement
Rain gauge and springSCEARainfall, flow and water-quality observations within a defined study design
Processing workshop and cold storageSCEAOn-farm handling; scientific sample storage by separate arrangement
Residential capacity and kitchenSASField schools, training and project meetings held on site

At Mas-Grenier, Tarn-et-Garonne, access to agricultural assets is arranged with the SCEA. Each study specifies the parcels, available records, measurements, permissions and responsibilities it needs.

Methods and useful outputs

Proposed methods include field protocols, repeated sampling, documented management logs, biodiversity observation, water-balance work with hydrological specialists, lifecycle assessment and farmer-led evaluation.

Useful outputs include reproducible field records, practical management guidance, transferable monitoring approaches, and honest evidence on costs and adoption.

Projects connected to this centre

Associated initiative · SCEA

Water retention and rural resilience

AQUI-RETAIN

How rural landscapes can retain water and support aquifer recharge under suitable environmental and operating conditions, combining field monitoring, water-quality safeguards and the real costs of continued operation. The Abbey setting is proposed as a transfer demonstrator through the SCEA, within a study area defined at catchment scale.

A planned intervention, not existing recharge infrastructure.

Concept in development

Community participation in water stewardship

ATLANTIS

An early concept. The research question, the local activities and the Abbey’s role are being defined.

Explore programmes in development

Discuss a field research collaboration

We welcome enquiries from soil scientists, agronomists, ecologists, hydrologists, food-systems researchers and agricultural advisory organisations. Bring a question that could benefit from a working farm, particularly the documentation and conservation of fruit varieties in use.

Discuss a collaboration